Hipertansiyon Tan�s� Olan Bireylerin Evde Hastal�k Y�netimlerinin �ncelenmesi

Tokem, Yasemin; Ta���, Emine; Y�lmaz, Medine

15/37Son Say� Erken Bask� Ar�iv Pop�ler Makaleler

H�zl� Arama

�Yazar ve kurum i�inde

�Ba�l�k ve �zet i�inde

�Anahtar kelimelerde

�Tamam�nda

pdf

Hipertansiyon Tan�s� Olan Bireylerin Evde Hastal�k Y�netimlerinin �ncelenmesi [Turk J Card Nur]

Turk J Card Nur. 2013; 4(5): 30-40 | DOI: 10.5543/khd.2013.004

Hipertansiyon Tan�s� Olan Bireylerin Evde Hastal�k Y�netimlerinin �ncelenmesi

Yasemin Tokem¹, Emine Ta��², Medine Y�lmaz³
¹�zmir Katip �elebi �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�, �� Hastal�klar� Hem�ireli�i, �i�li- �zmir
²�zel Hastane- Izmir
³�zmir Katip �elebi �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�, Halk Sa�l�� Hem�ireli�i, �i�li- �zmir

AMA�: Bu �al��ma hipertansiyon tan�s� olan bireylerin evde hastal�k y�netiminin incelenmesi amac�yla yap�lm��t�r.
Y�NTEMLER: Tan�mlay�c� olarak y�r�t�len bu ara�t�rman�n �rneklemi, bir toplum sa�l�� merkezine 23 May�s- 23 Temmuz 2012 tarihleri aras�nda ba�vuran olas�l�ks�z �rneklem y�ntemi ile se�ilen 112 hipertansiyon tan�l� bireyden olu�mu�tur. Veriler ara�t�rmac�lar taraf�ndan olu�turulan form kullan�larak y�z y�ze g�r��me tekni�i ile toplanm��t�r.
BULGULAR: Bireylerin ya� ortalamas�n�n 59.02 � 1.24, oldu�u, ortalama 9.81 � 8.71 y�l �nce tan� ald�� saptanm��t�r. Ara�t�rmada, hipertansiyon tan�s� olan bireylerin �o�unlu�unun ila� kullanma nedenini (%89.3), kan bas�nc� �l��m tekni�ini (%85.7) ve hastal��a �zg� beslenme �eklini bildi�i (%98.2) ve d�zenli doktor kontrol�ne gitti�i (%76.8) belirlenmekle beraber �nemli bir k�sm�n�n ila�lar�n�n yan etkilerinin ne oldu�unu ve hangi durumlarda doktora ba�vuraca��n� bilmedi�i (%42), ila� almay� unuttu�u (%50), tuzsuz yemek yemeye al��amad�� i�in tuzu k�s�tlamad�� (%19.6) belirlenmi�tir. Ayr�ca ara�t�rmaya d�hil olan bireylerin �o�unlu�unun d�zenli fiziksel aktivite yapmad�klar� belirlenmi�tir. Yine okuryazar olmayan hipertansif bireylerin hastal�k y�netimine ili�kin bilgi ve uyumlar�n�n okur-yazar ve bir okul mezunu olan bireylerden daha d��k oldu�u ve istatistiksel olarak fark�n anlaml� oldu�u saptanm��t�r (p<0.05).
SONU�: Bu sonu�lar do�rultusunda, hipertansiyonlu bireylere y�nelik, evde hipertansiyon y�netimine ili�kin �zellikle ila� y�netimi, diyet, fizik aktivite ve kan bas�nc� �l��m�ne ili�kin e�itim ve davran�� geli�tirme giri�imlerinin geni� kitleleri kapsayacak �ekilde d�zenlenmesi �nerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: hipertansiyon, evde hipertansiyon izlemi, sa�l�k davran��

Investigation of Disease Management of Individuals with Hypertension at Home

Yasemin Tokem¹, Emine Ta��², Medine Y�lmaz³
¹Izmir Katip Celebi University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Department, Internal Medicine Nursing, Cigli- Izmir
²Private Hospital- Izmir
³Izmir Katip Celebi University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Department, Public Health Nursing Cigli- Izmir

OBJECTIVE: Aim of this study was to investigation of disease management of individuals with hypertension at home.
METHODS: The sampling of this descriptive study was composed of 112 individuals diagnosed with hypertension who applied to a community health center between 23 May-23 July 2012 and selected random sampling method.
Data were collected through face to face interviews using the data collection tool formed by the researchers.
RESULTS: It was determined that the average age of the individuals was 59.02 � 1.24 and that they had been diagnosed an average of 9.81 � 8.71 years ago. Of those participating in the study, it was determined that 76.8% were going to the doctor for check-ups at specific intervals to check blood pressure and to regulate medicine. However in a major portion of the individuals was determined that stopped taking medicines when the complaints regressed (36.2%), forgot to take their medicines (50.0%), did not know when they had taken their medicines (33.0%), did not know what were the side effects of their medicines and in which situations they should consult with a doctor (42.0%), did not restrict the consumption of salt (19.6%). Whereas, 65.2% did not do any physical activity. Again, information and compliance on disease management in illiterate hypertensive individuals was found to be lower than literate and has graduate of a school, and the difference was found a statistically significant (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: According to the results, it can be proposed that education and behavioral development initiatives are organized in a manner that would include all population for individuals with hypertension especially related to medication management, diet, physical activity and follow-up of blood pressure at home.

Keywords: hypertension, health behavior, home blood pressure monitoring

Sorumlu Yazar: Medine Y�lmaz, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

ATIF KOPYALA

Tam Metin PDF At�f dosyas� indir RIS EndNote BibTex Medlars Procite Reference Manager Yazara e-posta g�nder Benzer makaleler PubMed Google Scholar

H�zl� Arama

�Yazar ve kurum i�inde

�Ba�l�k ve �zet i�inde

�Anahtar kelimelerde

�Tamam�nda