Ya�l� Hipertansiyon Hastalar�nda K�r�lganl�k ve �z Bak�m G�c� Aras�ndaki �li�ki

�elik Ayar, Merve; Mutluay Yayla, Ezgi

15/38Son Say� Erken Bask� Ar�iv Pop�ler Makaleler

H�zl� Arama

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Ya�l� Hipertansiyon Hastalar�nda K�r�lganl�k ve �z Bak�m G�c� Aras�ndaki �li�ki [Turk J Card Nur]

Turk J Card Nur. 2024; 15(38): 121-127 | DOI: 10.5543/khd.2024.37232

Ya�l� Hipertansiyon Hastalar�nda K�r�lganl�k ve �z Bak�m G�c� Aras�ndaki �li�ki

Merve �elik Ayar¹, Ezgi Mutluay Yayla²
¹Anestezi Hem�ireli�i B�l�m�, Atat�rk Devlet Hastanesi, D�zce, T�rkiye
²Hem�irelik B�l�m�, Tarsus �niversitesi Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Mersin, T�rkiye

Ama�: Bu ara�t�rma, ya�l� hipertansiyon hastalar�nda k�r�lganl�k ve �z bak�m g�c� aras�ndaki ili�kinin belirlenmesi amac�yla yap�lm�� tan�mlay�c� bir �al��mad�r.

Y�ntem: Bu ara�t�rma, bir devlet hastanesinin dahili yatakl� servislerinde tedavi g�ren, ara�t�rmaya g�n�ll� olarak kat�lan 65 ya� ve �st� 299 hipertansiyon hastas� ile y�r�t�ld�. Ara�t�rman�n verileri; �Ki�isel ve T�bbi �zellikler Bilgi Formu�, �Edmonton K�r�lganl�k �l�e�i� ve ��z Bak�m G�c� �l�e�i� kullan�larak topland�. Veriler �Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS)� 23 program� kullan�larak %95 g�ven aral��nda, anlaml�l�k P < 0,05 d�zeyinde de�erlendirildi.

Bulgular: Hastalar�n ya� ortalamas� 71,40 � 6,59 y�ld�r. Yap�lan analiz sonucuna g�re hastalar�n Edmonton K�r�lganl�k �l�e�i toplam puan ortalamas� 5,71 � 2,87; �z Bak�m G�c� �l�e�i puan ortalamas� ise 90,19 � 12,06 oldu�u saptand�. Hastalar�n k�r�lganl�k ve �z bak�m g�c� d�zeyleri aras�nda orta d�zeyde negatif y�nde bir ili�ki oldu�u belirlenmi� (P < 0,000) olup Edmonton K�r�lganl�k �l�e�i puanlar� �z Bak�m G�c� puanlar�ndaki de�i�imin %9,1�ini a��klamaktad�r (R2 = 0,09).

Sonu�: Ya�l� hipertansiyon hastalar�n�n %37,1�inin �e�itli d�zeylerde k�r�lgan, �z bak�m g��lerinin orta d�zeyde oldu�u; k�r�lganl�k d�zeyi artt�k�a �z bak�m g�c�n�n azald�� sonucuna var�ld�. Bu sonu�lar ��nda hem�irelerin ya�l� hipertansiyon hastalar�n�n k�r�lganl�k ve �z bak�m g�c�n� e� zamanl� de�erlendirmesi, gereksinimleri do�rultusunda e�itimler planlanmas� �nerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hem�irelik, hipertansiyon, k�r�lganl�k, �z bak�m g�c�, ya�l�

The Relationship Between Fragility And Self-Care Agency For Elderly Patients With Hypertension

Merve �elik Ayar¹, Ezgi Mutluay Yayla²
¹Department of Anesthesia Nursing, Atat�rk State Hospital, D�zce, T�rkiye.
²Department of Nursing, Tarsus University Faculty of Health Sciences, Mersin, T�rkiye

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between frailty and self-care agency in elderly hypertensive patients.

Methods: This study was conducted with 299 hypertensive patients aged 65 and over who voluntarily participated in the study and were treated in the inpatient wards of a public hospital. Data of the research; It was collected using the "Personal and Medical Characteristics Information Form", Edmonton Frailty Scale" and "Self-Care Agency Scale". The data were evaluated using the "Statiscal Package of Social Science (SPSS)" 23 program with a 95% confidence interval and a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 71.40�6.59. According to the results of the analysis, the mean total score of the patients on the Edmonton Frailty Scale was 5.71�2.87; The mean score of the Self-Care Agency Scale was found to be 90.19�12.06. It was determined that there was a moderate negative relationship between the patients' frailty and self-care skills levels (p<0.000). Additionally, it was determined that Edmonton Frailty Scale scores explained 9.1% of the change in Self-Care Agency scores (R2=0.09).

Conclusion: It was determined that 37.1% of elderly hypertension patients were at various levels of frailty and their self-care skills were at a medium level; It was concluded that as the level of fragility increases, self-care ability decreases. In light of these results, it is recommended that nurses simultaneously evaluate the fragility and self-care ability of elderly hypertension patients and plan training in line with their needs.

Keywords: Nursing, hypertension, fragility, self-care agency, geriatric

Sorumlu Yazar: Merve �elik Ayar
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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