Miyokard Infarkt�s� Ge�iren Hastalarda Sa�l�k Anksiyetesinin Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi

�evik, Seher; ��tl�k Sar�ta�, Seyhan

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Miyokard Infarkt�s� Ge�iren Hastalarda Sa�l�k Anksiyetesinin Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi [Turk J Card Nur]

Turk J Card Nur. 2020; 11(24): 16-22 | DOI: 10.5543/khd.2020.38257

Miyokard Infarkt�s� Ge�iren Hastalarda Sa�l�k Anksiyetesinin Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi

Seher �evik¹, Seyhan ��tl�k Sar�ta�²
¹�n�n� �niversitesi Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik Esaslar� Anabilim Dal�, Malatya
²�n�n� �niversitesi Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, �� Hastal�klar� Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, Malatya

Ama�: Ara�t�rma Miyokard infarkt�s� ge�iren hastalarda sa�l�k anksiyetesinin uyku kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amac�yla yap�ld�.
Y�ntemler: Ara�t�rma tan�mlay�c� ve ili�ki aray�c� olarak yap�ld�. Ara�t�rma T�rkiye�nin do�usunda bulunan bir �niversite hastanesinin kardiyoloji servis ve yo�un bak�mlar�nda yap�ld�. Ara�t�rman�n evrenini bahsedilen hastanenin kardiyoloji servisinde ve yo�un bak�m�nda takibi devam eden Miyokard infarkt�s� tan�s� alm�� hastalar olu�turdu. Ara�t�rman�n �rneklemini ise g�� analizi ile 0.05 yan�lg�, 0.95 g�ven aral��yla, evreni 0.95 temsil g�c�yle 108 hasta olu�turdu. Veriler ara�t�rmac�lar taraf�ndan olu�turulan Ki�isel Tan�t�m Formu, Sa�l�k Anksiyetesi �l�e�i ve Richards Campbell Uyku �l�e�i kullan�larak topland�. Verilerin de�erlendirilmesinde, tan�mlay�c� istatistik, ba��ms�z gruplarda t testi, Oneway ANOVA, Man Witney U, Kolerasyon ve Cronbach Alfa g�venirlik analizi kullan�ld�.
Bulgular: Ara�t�rmada kat�l�mc�lar�n Sa�l�k Anksiyetesi �l�e�i ve Richards Campbell Uyku �l�e�i puan ortalamalar�n�n s�ras�yla 22�7.2 ve 226.2�80.4 oldu�u bulundu. Hastalar�n sa�l�k anksiyetelerinin d��k, uyku kalitelerinin ise orta d�zeyin alt�nda oldu�u g�r�ld�. Ara�t�rmada hastalar�n mesleklerine ve hissettikleri g��s a�r�s� �iddetine g�re uyku kalitelerinin de�i�ti�i bulundu. Hastalar�n sa�l�klar� ile ilgili endi�e duyma durumuna g�re ise sa�l�k anksiyeteleri aras�ndaki fark�n �nemli oldu�u g�r�ld�. Ara�t�rmada hastalar�n Sa�l�k Anksiyetesi �l�e�i ve alt boyutlar� ile Richards Campbell Uyku �l�e�i aras�ndaki ili�kinin istatistiksel olarak �nemli olmad�� bulundu.
Sonu�: �al��ma sonunda Miyokard infarkt�s� ge�iren hastalarda sa�l�k anksiyetesinin uyku kalitesi ile anlaml� bir ili�kisinin olmad�� g�r�ld�.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hasta, miyokard infarkt�s�; sa�l�k anksiyetesi; uyku kalitesi.

The Effect of Health Anxiety on Sleep Quality in the Patients who Had Myocardial Infarction

Seher �evik¹, Seyhan ��tl�k Sar�ta�²
¹Inonu University Faculty of Nursing, Fundamental Nursing Department, Malatya
²Inonu University Faculty of Nursing, Medical Nursing Department, Malatya

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of health anxiety on sleep quality in patients with myocardial infarction.
Methods: The research was conducted as descriptive and relationship seeker. Research cardiology service of a university hospital in the east of Turkey and was held in intensive care. The population of the study consisted of myocardial infarction patients who were followed up in the cardiology department and intensive care unit of the hospital. The sample of the study consisted of 108 patients with a power of 0.05 error, 0.95 confidence interval and 0.95 representation power of the universe. Data were collected using the Personal Identification Form, Health Anxiety Scale, and Richards Campbell Sleep Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t test, Oneway ANOVA, Man Witney U, Colonation and Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis.
Results: The mean scores of Health Anxiety Scale and Richards Campbell Sleep Scale were 22�7.2 and 226.2�80.4, respectively. The patients' health anxiety was low and their sleep quality was below the moderate level. In the study, it was found that sleep quality of the patients changed according to their occupation and the severity of chest pain. There was a significant difference between the health anxiety levels of the patients according to their anxiety about their health. In the study, it was found that the relationship between the Health Anxiety Scale and the sub-dimensions of Richards Campbell Sleep Scale was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: At the end of the study, it was seen that there was no significant relationship between health anxiety and sleep quality in patients with myocardial infarction.

Keywords: Health anxiety, myocardial infarction; patient; sleep quality.

Sorumlu Yazar: Seyhan ��tl�k Sar�ta�, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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