Koroner Arter Hastalar�nda Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin T�rk�eye Uyarlama �al��mas�

Du�an, �zlem; Bekta�, Hicran

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H�zl� Arama

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Koroner Arter Hastalar�nda Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin T�rk�eye Uyarlama �al��mas� [Turk J Card Nur]

Turk J Card Nur. 2020; 11(25): 71-81 | DOI: 10.5543/khd.2020.38278

Koroner Arter Hastalar�nda Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin T�rk�eye Uyarlama �al��mas�

�zlem Du�an¹, Hicran Bekta�²
¹Akdeniz �niversitesi Hastanesi, Genel Cerrahi Klini�i, Antalya
²Akdeniz �niversitesi, Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, Antalya

Ama�: Koroner arter hastal�klar� s�k g�r�len ve ya�am kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen bir sa�l�k sorunudur. Bu �al��ma Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin T�rk�eye uyarlanmas� amac�yla ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir.
Y�ntemler: Bu metodolojik �al��ma, bir �niversite hastanesinin kardiyoloji poliklini�inde, 21 Ocak-24 Nisan 2017 tarihleri aras�nda koroner arter hastas� 180 hasta ile yap�lm��t�r. Veri toplama arac� olarak �Ki�isel Bilgi Formu�, �Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i� ve �MacNew Kalp Hastal�� Sa�l�kla �lgili Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i� kullan�lm��t�r. Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin ge�erli�i; kapsam ge�erli�i, �l��t ge�erli�i ve yap� ge�erli�i ile belirlenmi�tir. �l�e�i g�venirli�ini test etmek i�in i� tutarl�k ve madde analizleri yap�lm��t�r. �al��man�n y�r�t�lebilmesi i�in etik kurul, kurum izni ve kat�l�mc�lardan yaz�l� izinler al�nm��t�r.
Bulgular: Kat�l�mc�lar�n ya� ortalamas� 62.4�8.30, %77.2�si erkeklerden olu�maktad�r. Ge�erlik analizi sonucunda, Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin iki alt boyuttan olu�tu�u belirlenmi�tir. �l�eklerin orijinal yap�s�ndan ��kar�lan madde olmam��t�r. Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i�nin Cronbach alfa g�venirlik katsay�s� genel 0.88, alt boyutlar�nda 0.74 ile 0.87 olarak bulunmu�tur. Madde analizleri incelendi�inde madde ortalamalar�n�n birbirine yak�n, alt �st grup ortalamalar�na g�re maddelerin ay�rt edici �zelli�inin y�ksek ve �l�e�in koroner arter hastalar�n�n ya�am kalitesini �l�mede g�venilir oldu�u bulunmu�tur.
Sonu�: Kalp Ya�am Kalitesi �l�e�i T�rk�e versiyonunun koroner arter hastalar� i�in ge�erli ve g�venilir bir �l�me arac� oldu�u belirlenmi� olup, �l�e�in koroner arter hastalar�n�n ya�am kalitesinin de�erlendirilmesinde kullan�lmas� �nerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ge�erlik, g�venirlik; koroner arter hastal��; ya�am kalitesi.

Turkish Adaptation Study of the Heart Quality of Life Scale in Coronary Artery Patients

�zlem Du�an¹, Hicran Bekta�²
¹Akdeniz University Hospital, General Surgery Clinic, Antalya
²Akdeniz University, Faculty of Nursing, Antalya

Objective: Coronary artery diseases are common health problems that affect the quality of life. This study was carried out to adapt to the Heart Quality of Life Scale to Turkish.
Methods: This methodological study was conducted in a cardiology outpatient clinic of a university hospital with 180 patients with coronary artery disease between 21 January and 24 April 2017. "Personal Information Form", "Heart Quality of Life Scale" and "MacNew Heart Disease Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire" were used as data collection tools. The validity of the Heart Quality of Life Scale was determined by content validity criterion validity and construct validity. Internal consistency and item analyzes were performed to test the scale reliability. To carry out the study, the ethics committee, institution permit, and written permissions were obtained from the participants.
Results: The average age of the participants was 62.4�8.30 and 77.2% were men. As a result of the validity analysis, it was determined that the Heart Quality of Life Scale consists of two sub-dimensions. There was no item removed from the original structure of the scales. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the Heart Quality of Life Scale was 0.88 in general and 0.74 and 0.87 in the sub-dimensions. When item analyzes were analyzed, it was found that the item averages were close to each other, the distinctive feature of the items was higher compared to the upper and lower group averages, and the scale was reliable in measuring the quality of life of patients with coronary artery.
Conclusion: It has been determined that the Turkish version of the Heart Quality of Life Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for patients with coronary artery disease, and the scale is recommended for use in the assessment of the quality of life of patients with coronary artery disease.

Keywords: Coronary artery disease, reliability; quality of life; validity.

Sorumlu Yazar: �zlem Du�an, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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