Kardiyovask�ler Hastal�k Risk Fark�ndal��� De�erlendirme �l�e�i: T�rk�e Versiyonun Psikometrik �zellikleri

Vural Do�ru, Birg�l; Utli, Hediye; Karaman, Emine

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Kardiyovask�ler Hastal�k Risk Fark�ndal�� De�erlendirme �l�e�i: T�rk�e Versiyonun Psikometrik �zellikleri [Turk J Card Nur]

Turk J Card Nur. 2021; 12(27): 18-25 | DOI: 10.5543/khd.2021.05914

Kardiyovask�ler Hastal�k Risk Fark�ndal�� De�erlendirme �l�e�i: T�rk�e Versiyonun Psikometrik �zellikleri

Birg�l Vural Do�ru¹, Hediye Utli², Emine Karaman³
¹Mersin �niversitesi Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, �� Hastal�klar� Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, Mersin, T�rkiye
²Mardin Artuklu �niversitesi Sa�l�k Hizmetleri Meslek Y�ksekokulu, Ya�l� Bak�m� Program�, Mardin, T�rkiye
³Ege �niversitesi Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, �� Hastal�klar� Hem�ireli�i Anabilim Dal�, �zmir, T�rkiye

Ama�: Bu ara�t�rman�n amac�, Kardiyovask�ler Hastal�k Risk Fark�ndal�� De�erlendirme �l�e�i�nin T�rk�e versiyonunun psikometrik �zelliklerinin de�erlendirilmesidir.
Y�ntemler: Metodolojik tipteki bu ara�t�rma, Nisan-A�ustos 2018 tarihleri aras�nda 301 birey ile ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir. Ara�t�rma �rneklemi, Mardin ilinde yer alan iki devlet hastanesinin kardiyoloji polikliniklerine/kliniklerine ba�vuran hastalar�n kardiyovask�ler hastal�� olmayan yak�nlar�ndan olu�maktad�r. Veriler, Birey Tan�t�m Formu ve Kardiyovask�ler Hastal�k Risk Fark�ndal�� De�erlendirme �l�e�i (KHRFD�) kullan�larak toplanm��t�r. �l�e�in dil e�de�erli�i i�in �eviri-geri �eviri y�ntemi; i�erik ge�erli�i i�in uzman g�r��ne ba�vurularak kapsam ge�erlik indeksi hesaplanm��t�r. �l�e�in yap� ge�erli�inin incelenmesinde; a��mlay�c� fakt�r analizi kullan�lm��t�r. G�venirlik analizinde ise, cronbach alfa i� tutarl�k analizi ile test-tekrar test y�ntemi uygulanm��t�r.
Bulgular: Bu �al��mada kapsam ge�erlik indeksi 0.80�in �zerinde bulundu. Yap� ge�erli�inin de�erlendirilmesi i�in yap�lan a��mlay�c� fakt�r analizinde �l�ek maddelerinin fakt�r y�klerinin 0.515 ile 0.935 aras�nda oldu�u saptand�. Toplam puan korelasyonlar� ise r=0.019-0.796 aras�nda de�i�mekte idi (p<0.05). �l�e�in Kaiser-Meyer Olkin de�eri=0.715, Bartlett test χ2=3739.526; p=0.000 idi. �l�e�in Cronbach alfa i� tutarl�k katsay�s� α=0.809 ve �l�ek test-tekrar test korelasyon katsay�s� 0.864 (p<0.01) olarak bulundu.
Sonu�: Ara�t�rma bulgular� KHRFD֒n�n, kardiyovask�ler hastal�k riskinin tan�lanmas� amac�yla T�rk toplumu i�in ge�erli ve g�venilir bir ara� oldu�unu g�stermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kardiyovask�ler hastal�k, fark�ndal�k, risk, ge�erlik, g�venirlik

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Awareness Assessment Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version

Birg�l Vural Do�ru¹, Hediye Utli², Emine Karaman³
¹Mersin University Faculty Of Nursing
²Mardin Artuklu University Vocational School of Health Services
³Ege University Faculty of Nursing

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Awareness Assessment Questionnaire.
Methods: This methodological study was conducted with 301 healthy individuals between April and August 2018. The study sample consisted of relatives without cardiovascular disease of patients who applied to the cardiology outpatient clinic of two state hospitals in Mardin, Turkey. Data were collected using the Individual Information Form and the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Awareness Assessment Questionnaire. The translation-back translation method was used for language equivalence of the scale. The content validity index was calculated by expert opinion. In examining the construct validity of the scale, explanatory factor analysis was used. For reliability analysis, Cronbach�s alpha internal consistency analysis and the test-retest method were used.
Results: This study found that expert opinion was taken to achieve scope validity. In the exploratory factor analysis to evaluate construct validity, the factor loads of the scale items were between 0.515 and 0.935. Total score correlations were reported within a range of r=0.019-0.796 (p<0.05). The Kaiser-Meyer Olkin value of the scale was calculated as 0.715, and Bartlett test χ2 value was found to be 3,739.526 (p=0.000). The Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient was calculated as α=0.809. Scale test-retest correlation coefficient was found to be 0.864 (p<0.01).
Conclusion: The research findings show that the questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for Turkish society to diagnose cardiovascular disease risk.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, awareness, risk, validity, reliability

Sorumlu Yazar: Birg�l Vural Do�ru, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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